英文作文的萬用公式涵蓋起承轉合,在英語演講當中也有相當的引領作用,
在短時間內將脈絡爬梳出來才能讓人印象深刻,以下Yuli幫大家整理一些國高中考試常見用法,祝福大家考試時能夠從容不迫寫出好文章囉萬用的英語論述條理架構-演講開場/英文寫作一次到位

------『起』
●首先
> Firstly,
> First of all, 
> To begin with,
> In the beginning,
> In the first place,
> First and foremost,

※首段或末段可搭配「最重要的是、值得注意地」提點核心
> Above all,
> Most importantly,
> Importantly,
> Notably,
------『承』
●回顧
>Looking back on...

●說到
> When it comes to...
> Speaking of...

●對我來說
> So far as I am concerned, 
> In my case,
> In my view,
> Personally speaking,
> (+As) For me/ (+As)To me,
> As far as I am concerned,
> From my perspective (point of view),
> In my opinion,

●視為、當作、描述為 
> deem sb/sth as..
> perceive sb/sth as..
> view sb/sth as..
> regard sb/sth as..
> consider sb/sth (to be)
> think of sb/sth as
> refer to sb/sth as 
> look upon sb/sth as
> describe sb/sth as 
> portray sb/sth as 
> nerrate sb/sth as 
> depict sb/sth as 

※中間論述的地方可以加上「原則上、基本上」避免離題
> Basically
> Fundamentally
> Most largely
> Primarily
------『轉』

●轉折語(然而、儘管、另一方面、相反地)
> However, 
> Nevertheless, 
> Nonetheless,
> Despite the fact that..
> On the other hand/side,
> On the contrary, 
> Conversely,
> Instead,

●其次
> Secondly, Thirdly…
> Next,
> Then,
> In the second place,

●再者、此外
> Furthermore,
> Moreover,
> Apart from..
> Besides,
> In addition,
> Aside from..
> Plus,
> Additionally,
> Likewise, 

●一般而言、整體來說
> Generally speaking,
> In general,
※也可用Undoubtedly「無疑地」強化真理般的見解

在這樣的情況下
>In this vein

------『合』
●最後、總之
> To this end,(為此)
> Finally, 
> In closing,
> Eventually
> Lastly, 
> Last but not least,
> In conclusion,
> To conclude,
> All in all,
> To sum,
> As a result,
> Consequently,
> Therefore,
> Thus,

●致謝
I want to extend my gratitude to everyone in attendance for your hard work(感謝與會人員的付出)

===============================================
★作文或演講必備動詞整理

聯手in tandem with
合作work with 
攜手努力work together
打造build
保障ensure
加強step up/enhance  
增進raise
促進facilitate/stimulate
帶動spur
推動promote
培育cultivate
做出貢獻 contribute more to (+ing)
期許express hope 
傳達convey 
致力endeavor to +原型
努力推動work hard to promote
希望aim to 
出席attend
登場N+kick off in+地
擔任act as our 
扛起(責任)take on/assume
重申reiterate
強調emphasize once again that 
呼籲call on
互動interact closely 
持續貢獻心力continue to do our part
發揮我們各自的優勢play to our own strengths
實踐implement 
降低mitigate
縮小reduce
擁有possess
廣受好評be widely praised 
完成complete
召開hold 
正式展開 begin on

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